A constant is a value or variable that can't be changed in the program. The constant is an entity that refers to fixed values and it can’t be modified during program execution.
There are two simple ways in C to define constants −
Using #define preprocessor.
Using const keyword.
using #define preprocessor
Ex-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define pi 3.14
Void main()
{
printf(“%f”,pi);
getch();
}
using const keyword
Ex-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
const int a=5;
printf(“%d”,a);
getch();
}
Integer Constant
Ex-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
const int a=5;
printf(“%d”,a);
getch();
}
Character Constant
Ex-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
const char a=‘A’;
printf(“%c”,a);
getch();
}
Floating point Constant
Ex-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
const float a=3.14;
printf(“%f”,a);
getch();
}
String Constant
Ex-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
const char a[10]=“TechnoloG4world”;
printf(“%s”,a);
getch();
}
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